COURSE
DESCRIPTIONS:
NETCSCs 2003 Institute features five concurrent training
tracks:
Drinking Water Track
Wastewater Track
Security Track
Finance Track
Training Assistance Track
Additional Program Highlights
CLICK
HERE TO VIEW THE 2003 INSTITUTE
SCHEDULE-AT-A-GLANCE
DRINKING
WATER TRACK:
A. A Business Approach to Managing Small Water Systems
Tuesday, July 29, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Using sound business practices to run a small water system
is one of the most important factors influencing the systems
long-term viability. This course focuses on key administrative
and management practices that will help those responsible
for the system run it like a business and improve managerial
capacity. This course will help participants understand what
a business plan is; how a good business plan helps to ensure
the long-term success of a water system; how to work effectively
with governing boards, operators, managers, and other staff
members; and how partnerships or restructuring can improve
system operation and customer service. This is an introductory
level course designed for those who are new to this topic
or new to their job. Assistance providers, trainers and others
who work with small community officials or board members,
or anyone with decision-making authority for a small water
system will find this course useful.
F. Local Officials Responsibilities for Providing
Safe Drinking Water
Wednesday, July 30, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
The responsibility to provide safe drinking water and protect
and manage water resources resides with most local governments.
This course will cover local officials responsibilities
for overseeing a communitys small drinking water system,
providing safe drinking water, and protecting public health.
Participants will learn about basic compliance, administrative,
financial, and legal issues associated with system oversight;
liability issues; source water protection; system security
requirements; and resources available to help small communities.
This is an introductory level course designed for those who
are new to this topic or new to their job. Assistance providers,
trainers and others who work with small community officials
or board members, or anyone with decision-making authority
for a small water system will find this course useful.
I. Building the Technical Capacity of a Small Drinking
Water System
Thursday, July 31, 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
This course will examine the local officials role in
overseeing the technical operations of a small drinking water
system. It will review basic water treatment facilities and
processes as well as address the administrative aspects of
source water and source water protection, treatment and distribution
processes, and key operation and maintenance procedures, including
sampling/testing, operator training, record keeping, and system
evaluations and assessments.
top
WASTEWATER
TRACK:
B. Assessing Wastewater Options for Small Communities:
For Local Officials (A Train-the-Trainer Course)
Tuesday, July 29, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Wednesday, July
30, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
This train-the-trainer course provides a comprehensive overview
of wastewater treatment options for communities with fewer
than 10,000 people. Participants will learn how to assess
community needs and resources, select and work with consulting
engineers, understand state regulatory requirements, choose
appropriate wastewater technologies based upon the issues
impacting a small community, identify financing options, and
ensure ongoing system viability. Instructors will guide participants
through the information gathering and decision-making process.
Participants will learn about the unique characteristics of
small communities and develop strategies for working with
local officials. Instructors will address adult learning principles
and presentation skills throughout the course. The instructors
will model the delivery of the entire course content while
demonstrating interactive training, how to manage a diverse
group, how to tailor the session to meet audience needs, and
how to use multi-media visuals, small group activities, and
case studies. Tours offered on Thursday, July 31, are designed
to complement this course. This course will be useful for
experienced environmental professionals, staff assuming responsibilities
in a new area of wastewater service, anyone new to the wastewater
field, local officials, and others who work with small communities.
K. Alternative Onsite Wastewater Treatment Technologies
Thursday, July 31, 8:45 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and Friday, August
1, 8:45 a.m. to 5 p.m.
This course highlights alternative onsite wastewater treatment
technologies. Instructors will outline the advantages and
disadvantages of different onsite wastewater technologies
as well as discuss site characteristics, special uses, installation,
initial costs, and long-term maintenance costs and management
requirements. Participants will gain an appreciation for the
range of technologies that may be used to treat wastewater
in small community settings. This course requires that
participants have a basic knowledge of onsite wastewater treatment
principles. The session will be held at the West Virginia
Onsite Wastewater Training Center and will include field activities
using the centers above-ground systems. Comfortable
walking shoes for uneven terrain and a light jacket are recommended.
Shuttle service will be provided to and from the Mountainlair
and hotels as well as to the evening cookout at Coopers Rock
State Forest.
J. Wastewater Treatment Plant Tour
Thursday, July 31, 9 a.m. to Noon
A tour of a small wastewater treatment plant will allow participants
to learn more about centralized wastewater treatment and how
to deal with wastewater in a rapidly expanding suburban area.
This .75 MGD plant, which uses two oxidation ditches, replaced
nine package plants, a small extended aeration plant, and
a number of septic systems. Participants will also discuss
long-term operation and maintenance costs. Shuttle service
will be provided to and from the Mountainlair.
O. Alternative Onsite Wastewater Systems/A Unique Drinking
Water System in a Remote Area Tour
Thursday, July 31, 1:45 to 4:30 p.m.
This field trip will showcase six different alternative onsite
systems that provide wastewater treatment for a county park.
Technologies include septic tanks used with a constructed
wetland, a drip irrigation system, a low-pressure pipe dosing
system, a recirculating sand filter, gravelless trenches,
contour chamber trenches, and a sand-lined trench. The tour
will also stop at West Virginia Universitys Natural
Resource Center where participants will see an innovative
onsite wastewater treatment system and a unique drinking water
system that serve this remote facility. Comfortable walking
shoes for uneven terrain and a light jacket are recommended.
Following the tour, the Institute shuttle will drop off tour
participants at Coopers Rock State Forest for sightseeing
and the cookout before returning to the Mountainlair and hotels.
top
SECURITY
TRACK:
C. Preparing for the Unexpected: Security for Small Drinking
Water Systems
Tuesday, July 29, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Small drinking water systems serving populations between 3,300
and 10,000 must comply with new federal requirements for securing
and preparing their systems to handle terrorist and other
intentional acts that could disrupt their ability to provide
a safe and reliable water supply. This course will present
key strategies for complying with the regulations, including
methods for assessing system vulnerabilities, putting security
measures in place, and preparing an Emergency Response Plan
(ERP). Participants will discuss how to handle additional
threats, such as natural disasters, and the administrative
aspects of implementing and overseeing these strategies. Worksheets
and resources will be provided for on-the-job use. Course
attendees may need to provide identification and may be required
to comply with other basic security measures.
L. Emergency Response Planning to Protect System Assets
and Public Health 
Thursday, July 31, 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
This session will provide guidance and strategies for preparing
and updating an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) specific to
small community drinking water and wastewater systems. Because
systems are vulnerable to natural disasters, vandalism, security
breaches, tampering, accidents, internal sabotage, and the
more recently recognized threats of terrorism and weapons
of mass destruction, an up-to-date ERP is essential. Participants
will learn how to plan for and respond to potential threats
and how to tailor an ERP to address a variety of incidents.
National experts will address regulatory requirements, elements
of an ERP, staff training, planning strategies, the changing
nature of threats, Department of Homeland Security code alerts,
and how to integrate a systems ERP into the larger jurisdiction-wide
plan to help protect critical assets and public health. Consultants
will be available to review and provide feedback on existing
ERPs. Course attendees may need to provide identification
and may be required to comply with other basic security measures.
P. Assessing Vulnerabilities and Improving Wastewater System
Security 
Friday, August 1, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Wastewater systems are important assets for small communities.
They enable economic growth and protect both public health
and the environment. Small community wastewater systems also
face a variety of potential threats, including natural disasters,
vandalism, and terrorist acts. Participants in this workshop
will learn how to improve the security of wastewater-related
assets in smaller communities. They will learn how to identify
assets, identify and rank important threats to those assets,
assess system vulnerabilities, and prioritize corrective actions
to improve system security. Participants also will receive
a copy of NETCSCs Protecting Your Communitys
Assets: A Guide for Small Wastewater Systems. This is an introductory
course designed for assistance providers, regulatory officials,
and small community professionals seeking to improve the security
of smaller wastewater systems. Course attendees may need to
provide identification and may be required to comply with
other basic security measures.
top
FINANCE
TRACK:
D. Financial Management Basics for Small Utilities
Tuesday, July 29, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Tracking and accounting for a small utilitys revenues,
expenditures, investments, and other financial transactions
are crucial to keeping the system financially healthy. This
session will cover key financial management practices that
will help keep the system financially sound and running like
a business. Topics include bookkeeping, record keeping, accounting,
and preparing reports and statements that provide essential
information about the utilitys financial operations.
Participants also will discuss the basics of business plans,
capital improvement plans, rate setting, and audits. This
is an introductory level session designed for those who are
new to this topic or new to their job. Assistance providers
and trainers who work with small community decision makers
or anyone with decision-making authority for a small water
system will find this course useful.
G. Show-me Ratemaker (A Train-the-Trainer Workshop)

Wednesday, July 30, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
This workshop will introduce trainers to the process of rate
analysis using the Show-me Water Ratemaker and
Show-me Sewer Ratemaker software programs. Developed
by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources Environmental
Assistance Office, these easy-to-use programs help systems
to examine their current rates, set newmore equitablerates,
convince customers to support new rates, and persuade funding
agencies or the bond market to invest in their sewer or water
project. The software produces a five-year projection of rates,
costs, reserve balances, and numerous financial condition
indicators. It also generates easy-to-understand tables and
visual charts that local officials, board members, and customers
can use. Based in Microsoft Excel, the software makes it quick
and easy to develop what if scenarios by changing
inputs to see what the results would be. All participants
will receive the Show-me software, budgeting booklets
and guides, handouts, and related materials. This workshop
will be helpful for trainers and technical assistants who
help small communities with decisions that affect utility
finances.
M. Financial Information and Decision Making for Small
Utilities
Thursday, July 31, 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Making sound financial decisions for a small utility depends
upon maintaining and interpreting financial information. This
course builds on the concepts presented in Financial
Management Basics for Small Utilities by examining how
to read and use financial information, records, and reports
to make budgetary and financial decisions. It will help participants
understand the political and policy impacts of financial decisions.
Key topics include balance sheets, income statements, budgeting,
capital budgeting, financial analysis and ratios, and project
financing. This is an advanced level course designed for
those who are familiar with utility bookkeeping, record keeping,
and accounting practices. Assistance providers and trainers
who work with small community decision makers or anyone with
decision-making authority for a small water system will find
this course useful. Recommended pre-requisites for this course
include two years experience with small utility bookkeeping
and accounting practices or completion of Financial
Management Basics for Small Utilities, offered on Tuesday,
July 29.
Q. Implementing Governmental Accounting Standards Board
(GASB) 34 in Small Communities
Friday, August 1, 8:30 a.m. to Noon
Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) 34 requires
small communities to report on the value of their water and
wastewater system assets, develop procedures and methods for
asset management, and accurately reflect the financial health
of these systems. Participants in this course will learn details
of GASB 34 requirements, tools and techniques for moving toward
the conversion, resources to determine the cost and depreciation
of a system, compliance dates, advantages of the new accounting
changes, and consequences for failure to implement these changes.
Small community finance staff, drinking water and wastewater
system managers, and technical assistance providers will find
this session helpful. Participants who are unfamiliar with
accounting terminology are encouraged to attend Financial
Management Basics for Small Utilities as a pre-requisite
to this session.
top
TRAINING
ASSISTANCE TRACK:
E. Regulatory Update: Water and Wastewater Requirements
for Small Communities
Tuesday, July 29, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
This workshop provides an overview of recent and upcoming
water and wastewater regulatory requirements applicable to
small communities with fewer than 10,000 people. A variety
of water and wastewater regulations will be covered to help
participants understand the range of requirements affecting
small communities now and in the future. The workshop is oriented
primarily toward those who work in or assist smaller communities
in managing water and wastewater infrastructure, although
others with an interest in small community environmental management
may also want to attend. This course will be of interest
to those who are new to small community environmental management
as well as those who are experienced in this area and want
an update on new and upcoming regulations.
H. Model Environmental Training Programs that Reach Local
Officials
Wednesday, July 30, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
This interactive session will showcase successful environmental
training programs for local officials across the country and
examine training needs from a local, state, and national perspective.
Environmental professionals who have been actively involved
in quality training programs will provide an overview of their
programs and the lessons they learned. Instructors will address
development, outreach efforts, small community-specific training
materials, successful partnerships, funding, logistics, and
training evaluation. Instructors represent state-operated
assistance programs, community assistance programs, state-mandated
training programs, and local official associations. Participants
will learn how to assess the results of their training programs,
how to measure participants improved knowledge and skills,
and how to demonstrate actual post-training changes in the
way local officials conduct business in small communities.
N. The Art of Training and Presentations and the Science of
Learning
Thursday, July 31, 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Participants in this course will learn about basic training
skills, the needs of adult learners, and tips for giving a
speech, conducting a training session, or making a public
presentation. This session will focus on combining the ability
to communicate effectively so that others listen while developing
training techniques to ensure transference of skills and concepts.
The instructor will demonstrate a discovery learning approach
that promotes learning while applying techniques that improve
the presenters ability to develop relationships with
the audience.
R. Using Videoconferencing Facilities to Reach Small Water
System Operators and Managers 
Friday, August 1, 8:30 a.m. to Noon
Videoconferencing allows trainers to conduct meetings, classes,
and workshops via satellite, reaching people across state
lines and in remote locations. This workshop will explore
the benefits of using videoconferencing facilities to train
water supply operators and managers. Participants will become
familiar with videoconferencing technology, learn where to
access videoconferencing facilities, and discern which topics
are suitable for training using this method. The instructor
will share his experience using videoconferencing to conduct
monthly training programs for small water supply system managers
and operators in Nevada. Participants will learn how this
successful program operates, how to select training topics,
and how to develop successful partnerships with other instructors
and agencies.
S. Roundtable Discussion Group 
Friday, August 1, 1:15 to 3:15 p.m.
What types of assistance do small communities request? What
kind of training is needed to serve the changing needs of
small communities? What are the challenges small communities
face? This session will provide an opportunity for Institute
attendees to share technical assistance experiences in an
informal forum guided by a facilitator. Training and training
assistance needs will be identified, and participants will
have an opportunity to assess needs and share solutions. This
session will help define topics and guide course content for
future NETCSC Institutes and resource development. All
Institute participants are invited to attend this interactive
session.
top
ADDITIONAL
PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS:
An Evening with Exhibitors Reception
Tuesday, July 29, 5 to 7 p.m.
This reception will open the 2003 Institute Exhibit Hall for
the week. Exhibitors will showcase and demonstrate products,
services, and resources that help small communities deal with
environmental issues. Participants will have the opportunity
to meet nationally recognized trainers, training specialists,
consultants, and others who work with small communities.
Working Luncheon and ProgramEmerging Perspectives
on Small Community Environmental Management
Wednesday, July 30, 11:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m.
This working luncheon will provide an informal forum for Institute
attendees to learn about small community needs and training.
Participants will have the opportunity to exchange ideas with
instructors, NETCSC staff, each other, and Institute alumni.
A short program relating to emerging perspectives on small
community environmental management also will be conducted.
James Hanlon, Director of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agencys Office of Wastewater Management will provide
the keynote address. His presentation, Environmental
Management and Technical Assistance for Small Communities,
will allow Institute attendees to learn about EPAs activities
in this area.
Cookout at Coopers Rock State Forest
Thursday, July 31, 5:30 to 8 p.m.

Institute participants can hike or stroll on trails amid mountain
laurel, enjoy a spectacular view of the Cheat River, and relax
in a quiet forest setting while enjoying an evening of good
food, conversation with colleagues, and Irish music by the
popular band Stewed Mulligan. The Institute shuttle will provide
transportation to and from the park.

top
|
 |