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Winter 2003 Contents

Cover Story
On Tap Assosiate Editor Kathy Jesperson wrote the cover story Endocrine Disruptors -What are they doing to you? Certain chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, fule additives, and detergents, are routinely found in groundwater and surface water. These chemicals can interfere with the balance of normal hormone functions in animals, including humans. On Tap explores endocrine disruptors and their potential effects on the human body in the cover story "Endocrine Disruptors: What are they doing to you?"


Feature Stories

Water Boards
- Serving on a system's water board can be challenging for a board member as well as the utility's workers. Often with a high turnover rate, little training to help them, and important responsibilities to the community, water board members find the job to be thankless and difficult. This article offers some suggestions on how members can do an effective job and get along with system personnel.

Grassroots Watershed Protection- County Group Works to Clean Up WaterwaysPeople often don't realize that what they put into a water body can have an effect far downstream. that's why the U.S. EPA recommends taking a "watershed approach" to improving regional water quality. This article tells about the Greene County Watershed Alliance (GCWA), a group working to restore and protect this rural county’s waterways.

Security and Emergency Planning-Community Wide Efforts Require Preparation-Although there are many complex regulatory issues involved in vulnerability assessments and emergency response planning that remain unresolved at this point, there are still some basic components that should be included.This article talks about vulnerability assessments for systems and emergency response plans that can be integrated into the overall community emergency plan.

Besides SRF and RUS funding, what are some alternatives?- Those looking for infrastructure funding for their drinking water project will find this article helpful. It describes some of the more well-known funding sources such as the U.S. EPA's drinking water state revolving fund and U.S. Rural Utilities Service's loans and grants program. But it also describes other funding sources for small systems.

Tech Brief

The "Tech Brief" a regular feature in On Tap that describes treatment technologies and issues for drinking water professionals, discusses water hammer. This phenomenon is the momentary increase in pressure that occurs in a water system when there is a sudden change of direction or velocity of the water. These pressure fluctuations can be severe enough to rupture a water main.

How To
The last thing parents want to see in their child's school is a sign in large, block letter saying "Do Not Drink The Water." NDWC's new "How To" series covers manganese greensand treatment units and how a remote, West Virginia school used this treatment method to effectively remove iron and manganese from the drinking water.

Watch for more of these "How To" articles in upcoming issues of On Tap!

Tech Trends

This issue's "Tech Trends" offers several news methods for removing arsenic from drinking water

Departments
News and Notes
| Web Resources

Ask the Experts
- Experts answer this question,
"From time to time, water quality violations can occur. In these incidences, how should utilities handle the mandatory language in public notifications (such as a boil water advisory) and consumer education (such as the annual Consumer Confidence Report mandated by the Safe Drinking Water Act) so that the public doesn’t lose faith in their water supply?"

Until Next Time... The Watchful Citizen



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National Research Center for Coal and Energy
West Virginia University

©2001, National Environmental Services Center

  National Environmental Services Center
Box 6064 West Virginia University
Morgantown, WV 26506-6064

Phone: (800) 624-8301 / (304)293-4191
Fax: (304)293-3161